By Alfean Hardy
Munich Re, a global leader in reinsurance, has teamed up with German government agency Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) and Indonesian insurance firm Asuransi Wahana Tata (AWT) to launch the world's first microinsurance flood product.
The GTZ is currently active in numerous microinsurance projects and is helping to implement about 50 technical assistance projects globally in the field of social protection.
Microinsurance is being seen as a growing market, given that only 3% of the world's low income earners currently have access to insurance products. In a joint statement issued recently, the three parties said floods and inundation were a recurring threat to the livelihood of the people of Jakarta, Indonesia, and that impacts brought about by such disasters, such as property damage, higher medical expenses and rising food prices, constituted a heavy burden to those affected.
"The idea behind the joint project is to offer affordable, easy understandable and non-bureaucratic insurance cover specially adapted to this segment of the population. Instead of a lengthy policy document, the insured will receive a simple protection card that costs 50,000 rupiahs (RM16.75) per card and guarantees a one-off payment of 250,000 rupiahs (RM8,383) if the waters rise to or above 950cm (Alert 1) at the Manggarai Water Gate in Jakarta," they added.
The Alert 1 Manggarai Protection Card will offer the low income households in Jakarta with the opportunity to insure themselves against the direct economic losses and social risks brought about by severe flooding. Under the scope of the venture, AWT is to act as primary insurer and will be involved in the marketing, distributing and selling of the product. Munich Re developed its features and would also act as the sole reinsurer of the product.
GTZ was involved in researching the needs of the target group and also conducted a microinsurance awareness campaign within the pilot region of Jakarta.
The fourth largest country in terms of population, the World Bank has estimated that about 49% of the Indonesian population live below the US$2 (RM7.02) purchasing power parity rate. The local population is expected to hit the 243 million mark in 2010.
Susanne Krippner of the GTZ-supported Promotion of Small Financial Institutions programme in Indonesia said, "In developing countries in particuar, low income households are often those least protected against the financial and social consequences of natural catastrophies and other risks."
"Innovative microinsurance solutions can significantly improve the economic and social protection of the population and, thereby, contribute to the fight against poverty," she added.
Munich Re Asia board member Dr Ludger Arnoldussen said, "Thanks to Munich Re's risk management expertise and risk assessment we can help devise insurance solutions to cover people in exposed regions for whom protect ion was previously unavailable. It means that natural catastrophies will not automatically bring more poverty."
AWT president commissioner Rudy Wanandi said the project was an excellent chance to provide simple and affordable insurance cover to the low-income market combined with fast claims payment.
"With the right partners, a defined product and through our wide network within the region, we are able to reach people and explain our innovative solutions. It will raise the insurance awareness of society and bring more economic stability and social security to people who live in exposed regions," he added.
The Malaysian Reserve, May 13, 2009, p32
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